Jumat, 27 Mei 2016

DIKTAT ALPRO PERTEMUAN 8

ASSALAMUALAIKUM WR.WB

1. C++ :
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
 const int Ar[8] = {3,4,6,17,21,24,32,43};
 int tar;

cout<<"masukan data yang dicari : ";
 cin>>tar;
int awal=0, akhir=10, tengah;


 while (awal <= akhir)
  { tengah = (awal + akhir)/2;
  if (tar > Ar[tengah] )      // descending ubah tanda > menjadi <
      { awal = tengah + 1; }
  else if (tar < Ar[tengah])  // descending ubah tanda < menjadi >
  {akhir= tengah - 1;}
  else {awal = akhir +1;
  }
   }
   if (tar == Ar[tengah])
   {cout<<" Data ditemukan, Ke- "<<tengah+1<<endl;
   }
   else {
    cout<<"target tidak ditemukan "<<endl;
   }
getch();

}

2,#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
 const int Ar[15] = {1,2,8,25,30,49,50,55,60,61,68,70,72,84,90}; // untuk proses ascending
 int tar;

cout<<"masukan data yang dicari : ";
 cin>>tar;
int awal=0, akhir=10, tengah;


 while (awal <= akhir)
  { tengah = (awal + akhir)/2;
  if (tar > Ar[tengah] )      // descending ubah tanda > menjadi <
      { awal = tengah + 1; }
  else if (tar < Ar[tengah])  // descending ubah tanda < menjadi >
  {akhir= tengah - 1;}
  else {awal = akhir +1;
  }
   }
   if (tar == Ar[tengah])
   {cout<<" Data ditemukan, data berada di indeks ke-"<<tengah+1<<endl;
   }
   else {
    cout<<"target tidak ditemukan "<<endl;
   }
getch();

}

3.#include <iostream>

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int a, k, c, d, g;
k=5;
int b[5];
cout<<"\t\tPROGRAM MENGURUTKAN ANGKA DENGAN BUBLE SORT\n\n";
for(a=0; a<k; a++){
cout<<"Masukkan nilai ke-"<<a+1<<":";
cin>>b[a];
}
for (a=0; a<k-1; a++){
for (d=a+1; d<k; d++){
c=a;
if (b[c]>b[d]){
c=d;
}
g=b[c];
b[c]=b[a];
b[a]=g;
}
}
cout<<"\nSetelah diurutkan maka akan menjadi :\n";
for(a=0; a<k; a++){
cout<<b[a]<<"  ";
}
return 0;
}

5.#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int data[10],data2[10];
int n;

void tukar(int a, int b)
{
 int t;
 t = data[b];
 data[b] = data[a];
 data[a] = t;
}
void selection_sort()
{
 int pos,i,j;
 for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
 {
  pos = i;
  for(j = i+1;j<=n;j++)
  {
   if(data[j] < data[pos]) pos = j;
  }
  if(pos != i) tukar(pos,i);
 }
}

int main()
{
 cout<<"URUT DERET ANGKA DENGAN SELECTION SORT"<<endl<<endl;

 cout<<"Masukkan Jumlah Data : ";
 cin>>n;
 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 {
  cout<<"Masukkan data ke "<<i<<" : ";
  cin>>data[i];
  data2[i]=data[i];
 }

 selection_sort();
 cout<<"Data Setelah di Sort : ";
 for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
 {
  cout<<" "<<data[i];
 }

 getch();
}

7.#include <iostream>  
#include <conio.h>  
using namespace std;
int a[50];  
void merge(int,int,int);  
void merge_sort(int low,int high)  
{  
 int mid;  
 if(low<high)  
 {  
  mid=(low+high)/2;  
  merge_sort(low,mid);  
  merge_sort(mid+1,high);  
  merge(low,mid,high);  
 }  
}  
void merge(int low,int mid,int high)  
{  
 int h,i,j,b[50],k;  
 h=low;  
 i=low;  
 j=mid+1;  
 while((h<=mid)&&(j<=high))  
 {  
  if(a[h]<=a[j])  
  {  
   b[i]=a[h]; h++;  
  }  
  else  
  {  
   b[i]=a[j]; j++;  
  } i++;  
 }  
 if(h>mid)  
 {  
  for(k=j;k<=high;k++)  
  {  
   b[i]=a[k]; i++;  
  }  
 }  
 else  
 {  
  for(k=h;k<=mid;k++)  
  {  
   b[i]=a[k]; i++;  
  }  
 }  
 for(k=low;k<=high;k++)  
  a[k]=b[k];  
}  
int main()  
{  
 int num,i,b; 
 cout<<"***************************"<<endl;  
 cout<<" MERGE SORT PROGRAM "<<endl;  
 cout<<"***************************"<<endl;  
 cout<<endl<<endl;  
 cout<<"Masukkan Banyak Bilangan: ";cin>>num;  
   cout<<endl;  
 cout<<"Sekarang masukkan "<< num <<" Bilangan yang ingin Diurutkan :"<<endl;  
 for(b=1;b<=num;b++)  
 {  
  cout<<"Bilangan ke-"<<b<<" : ";cin>>a[b] ;  
 }  

 
 
 
 merge_sort(1,num);  
 cout<<endl;  
 cout<<"Hasil akhir pengurutan :"<<endl;  
 cout<<endl;  
 for(i=1;i<=num;i++)  
  cout<<a[i]<<" ";  
 cout<<endl<<endl<<endl<<endl;

   getch();  
}  

9.# include <iostream>
# include <iomanip>
# include <conio.h>
using namespace std;

void q_sort(int[],int,int);

int main ()
{
 int NumList[9]={2,8,3,5,6,4,11,1,9};
 
 cout<<" Data Sebelum diurutkan: \n";
 for(int d=0;d<9;d++)
 {
 cout<<setw(3)<<NumList[d];
 }
 cout<<"\n\n";
 q_sort(NumList,0,9);
 cout<<" Data setelah diurutkan: \n";
 for(int iii=0;iii<9;iii++)
 cout<<setw(3)<<NumList[iii]<<endl<<endl;

 getch();
}

void q_sort(int numbers[],int left,int right)
{
 int pivot,l_hold,r_hold;
 l_hold=left;
 r_hold=right;
 pivot=numbers[left];
 while(left<right)
 {
 while((numbers[right]>=pivot)&&(left<right))
 right--;
 if(left!= right)
 {
 numbers[left]=numbers[right];
 left++;
 }
 while((numbers[left]<=pivot)&&(left<right))
 {
 left++;
 }
 if (left!=right)
 {
 numbers[right]=numbers[left];
 right--;
 }
 }
 numbers[left]=pivot;
 pivot=left;
 left=l_hold;
 right=r_hold;
 if(left<pivot)
 q_sort(numbers,left,pivot-1);
 if(right>pivot)
 q_sort(numbers,pivot+1,right);
 }

10.# include <iostream>
# include <iomanip>
# include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
void q_sort(int[],int,int);

int main ()
{
 int NumList[8]={2,8,7,1,3,5,6,4};

 cout<<" Data Sebelum diurutkan: \n";
 for(int d=0;d<8;d++)
 {
 cout<<setw(3)<<NumList[d];
 }
 cout<<"\n\n";
 q_sort(NumList,0,8);
 cout<<" Data setelah diurutkan: \n";
 for(int iii=0;iii<8;iii++)
 cout<<setw(3)<<NumList[iii];

 getch();
}

void q_sort(int numbers[],int left,int right)
{
 int pivot,l_hold,r_hold;
 l_hold=left;
 r_hold=right;
 pivot=numbers[left];
 while(left<right)
 {
 while((numbers[right]>=pivot)&&(left<right))
 right--;
 if(left!= right)
 {
 numbers[left]=numbers[right];
 left++;
 }
 while((numbers[left]<=pivot)&&(left<right))
 {
 left++;
 }
 if (left!=right)
 {
 numbers[right]=numbers[left];
 right--;
 }
 }
 numbers[left]=pivot;
 pivot=left;
 left=l_hold;
 right=r_hold;
 if(left<pivot)
 q_sort(numbers,left,pivot-1);
 if(right>pivot)
 q_sort(numbers,pivot+1,right);
 }

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